Centralized Choice
School districts around the world use centralized school choice
How does it work?
- Students submit a ranked list of schools to the centralized institution.
- The institution uses some computer algorithm called a school choice mechanism to assign students to schools.
- The mechanism makes assignments using priority groups and random lottery numbers in order to break ties.
- Priority groups usually depend on things like the neighborhood families live in or whether you they a sibling at the school to which they are applying to.
Which details matter for families?
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Some districts use mechanisms where the goal is to make it so that families' best strategy is to simply write down the schools they like in order.
- Boston, New York, Denver
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Other districts use mechanisms where families' best strategy depends on knowing how hard it is to get into different schools.
- Charlotte, Barcelona, Beijing
- Which one is better for a district depend on what schools families like (preferences) and how much families know about school choice (beliefs)
- This is why this project is about measuring and understanding preferences and beliefs